Monograph
A03BB01 - Butylscopolamine |
Propably not porphyrinogenic |
PNP |
Rationale
Non-CYP metabolism. No data pointing to clinical CYP induction or inhibition.
Without references warned against in Martindale, however no other reports of observed porphyrogenicity are present.
Chemical description
Butylscopolamine is a quarternary ammonium compound.
Therapeutic characteristics
butylscopolamine is an antispasmodic drug used in the treatment of gastrointestinal, bile duct, renal and urogenital spastic conditions, often together with opioid analgesics. It is also used prior to diagnostic procedures such as X-ray and gastro-duodenal endoscopy. It is administered as a subcutaneous, intramuscular or slow intravenous injection. It can also be administered orally.
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Given orally the bioavailability of butylscopolamine is very low because of its very high affinity to gastrointestinal muscarin and nicotine receptors. Even in the high systemic concentrations after parenteral administratration, the majority of the dose may conceivably be trapped by tissue receptors prior to liver passage. Low degree of binding to plasma proteins. The main metabolic pathway of butylscopolamine is hydrolytic cleavage of the ester bond. The metabolites are excreted by the kidneys. 50 % is excreted as unchanged drug in urine. (Tytgat 2007).
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 1 patient with acute porphyria. Also uneventful use of butylscopolamine in combination with analgesics (ATC A03D B04) has been reported in 1 patient with acute porphyria.
References
# | Citation details | PMID |
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* | Scientific articles | |
1. | N. Hyoscine Butylbromide, a review of its use in the treatment of abdominal cramping and pain. Drugs 2007; 67 (9): 1343-1357
Tytgat G. |
17547475 |
* | Drug reference publications | |
2. | Sweetman SC, editor. Martindale: The complete drug reference. Butylscopolamine. Pharmaceutical Press 2009.
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|
* | Summary of Product Characteristics | |
3. | Norwegian medicines agency. Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Buscopan.
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4. | The electronic Medicines Compendium (emc). Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Buscopan.
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Similar drugs
Tradenames and packages
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Netherlands
Buscopan · Buscopan, injectievloeistof 20 mg/ml · Buscopan, omhulde tabletten 10 mg · Buscopan, zetpillen 10 mg · Scopolamine butylbromide · Scopolamine butylbromide Kalceks 20 mg/ml, oplossing voor injectie · Sigmopan · Sigmopan 10 mg filmomhulde tablettenBelgium
Buscopan · Buscopan 10 mg (PI Pharma) compr. enr. · Buscopan 10 mg compr. enr. · Buscopan 20 mg/ml sol. inj. s.c./i.v./i.m. amp. · Buscopan Forte · Buscopan Forte 20 mg compr. pellic. · Scopolamine Butylbromide · Scopolamine Butylbromide Kalceks 20 mg/ml sol. inj. s.c./i.v./i.m. amp.United Kingdom
Buscopan · Buscopan 10mg tablets · Buscopan 20mg/1ml solution for injection ampoules · Buscopan Cramps · Buscopan Cramps 10mg tablets · Buscopan IBS Relief · Buscopan IBS Relief 10mg tablets · Hyoscine butylbromide · Hyoscine butylbromide 100mg/5ml oral solution · Hyoscine butylbromide 10mg tablets · Hyoscine butylbromide 10mg/5ml oral solution · Hyoscine butylbromide 10mg/5ml oral suspension · Hyoscine butylbromide 1mg/5ml oral solution · Hyoscine butylbromide 20mg tablets · Hyoscine butylbromide 20mg/1ml solution for injection ampoules · Hyoscine butylbromide 20mg/5ml oral solution · Hyoscine butylbromide 20mg/5ml oral suspension · Hyoscine butylbromide 4.9mg/5ml oral solution · Hyoscine butylbromide 400micrograms/5ml oral solution · Hyoscine butylbromide 500micrograms/5ml oral solution · Hyoscine butylbromide 5mg/5ml oral solutionDenmark
Bumacor · BuscopanNorway
Bumacor · Buscopan · Skopolaminbutylbromid KalceksPoland
AuroGastro · Buscolysin · Buscopan · Buscopan forte · Scopolamine butylbromide Kalceks · ScopolanLuxembourg
BUSCOPAN · Buscopan ForteFinland
Bumacor · BuscopanLatvia
Buscopan · Hyoscine butylbromide · Hyoscine butylbromide KalceksSerbia
Buscopan · Buscopan®
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