Acute Porphyria Drugs

N05BA04 - Oxazepam

Propably not porphyrinogenic
PNP

Rationale
Directly conjugated with glucuronic acid. References consider it safe
Chemical description
Benzodiazepine with anxiolytic, sedative and muscle relaxing properties. Rapidly and directly glucuronidated due to an active OH-group( not present in diazepam, clopoxide or nitrazepam). Does not form any active metabolites and is eliminated by the kidneys with a half time of 10 hours. Conflicting experimental evidence of porphyrinogenicity (Martindale). MFM James, RJ Hift. Porphyrias. Br J Anaesth 2000; 85, 143-53: use with care (benzodiazepines) Australian list: unsafe (conflicting evidence) South African list: use with care French list: use. Thunell, patient inquiry: tolerated (n=1).
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 20 patients with acute porphyria.
Similar drugs
Explore alternative drugs in similar therapeutic classes N05B / N05BA or go back.
References
Tradenames

Oxazepam Oxazepam Anxiolit · Seresta · Seresta forte Oxazepam Oxabenz · Oxapax · Oxazepam Delipam · Sobril Oksazepam · Oxazepam Oxazepam Oxazepam Sobril Opamox · Oxamin Nozepam · Tazepam Nozepam · Tazepam Oxazepam Oksazepam Adumbran · Oksazepam · Praxiten Lederpam · Oxazepam · Serax · Serenid · Zaxopam Oxazepam
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