Monograph
N04BD02 - Rasagiline |
Propably not porphyrinogenic |
PNP |
Rationale
Rasagiline is not an inhibitor or inducer of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in vivo. In vitro data indicates that it is not an inhibitor of CYP2C9.
Chemical description
N-propynyl indanamine. The terminal acetylenic function may be associated with mechanism-based CYP-inhibition.
Therapeutic characteristics
Rasagiline is indicated for the treatment of Parkinsons disease. It is an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor which slows down the degradation of dopamine and inhibits reuptake of dopamine at the presynaptic dopamine receptor.
Common side effects are influenza and musculoskeletal pain. A less common side effect is reduced appetite.
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Rasagiline is metabolised via N-dealkylation and hydroxylation to 1-Aminoindan, 3-hydroxy-N-propargyl-1 aminoindan and 3-hydroxy-1-aminoindan (SPC).
In vitro data indicates that CYP450 enzymes are involved in the metabolism and that CYP1A2 is the most important isoenzyme (SPC). Co-administration of rasagiline and ciprofloxacin, a CYP1A2 inhibitor, increased the AUC of rasagiline by 83% (Chen 2005, 2006 and SPC). This confirms that rasagiline is a CYP1A2 substrate.
An in vitro study showed that rasagiline does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and CYP4A (Chen 2005, 2006 and SPC).
Co-administration of rasagiline and theophylline, a substrate of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4, showed that rasagiline did not influence the pharmacokinetics of theophylline (Chen 2005, 2006 and SPC). This indicates that rasagiline is not an inhibitor or inducer of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4.
IPNet drug reports
Uneventful use reported in 1 patient with acute porphyria.
References
# | Citation details | PMID |
---|---|---|
* | Scientific articles | |
1. | Rasagiline: A second-generation monoamine oxidase type-B inhibitor for the treatment of Parkinsons disease.
Chen JJ, Ly AV. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2006 May 15;63(10):915-28. |
|
2. | Clinical pharmacology of rasagiline: a novel, second-generation propargylamine for the treatment of Parkinson disease.
Chen JJ, Swope DM. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;45(8):878-94. |
16027398 |
* | Summary of Product Characteristics | |
3. | Norwegian medicines agency. Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Rasagiline.
|
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Netherlands
Azilect · Azilect 1 mg, tabletten · Rasagiline · Rasagiline Aurobindo 1 mg, tabletten · Rasagiline BioOrganics 1 mg, tabletten · Rasagiline CF 1 mg, tabletten · Rasagiline DOC Generici 1 mg, tabletten · Rasagiline Krka 1 mg tabletten · Rasagiline ratiopharm 1 mg, tablet · Rasagiline Sandoz 1 mg, tabletten · Rasagiline Synthon 1 mg, tabletten · Rasagiline Viatris 1 mg, tablettenBelgium
Azilect · Azilect 1 mg comp. · Rasagiline · Rasagiline EG 1 mg comp. · Rasagiline Krka 1 mg comp. · Rasagiline Ratiopharm 1 mg comp. · Rasagiline Teva 1 mg comp. · Rasagiline Viatris 1 mg comp.United Kingdom
Azilect · Azilect 1mg tablets · Rasagiline · Rasagiline 1mg tablets · Rasagiline 2mg/5ml oral solution · Rasagiline 2mg/5ml oral suspensionDenmark
Azilect · Rasagilin · Rasagilin "Accord" · Rasagilin "Glenmark" · Rasagilin "Krka" · Rasagilin "ratiopharm" · Rasagilin "Stada" · Rasagiline · Rasagiline "Mylan" · Rasagiline "Sandoz"Norway
Azilect · Rasagilin Accord · Rasagiline ViatrisPoland
Asanix PPH · Azilect · Ralago · Rasagilina Synthon · Rasagiline Accord · Rasagiline Mylan · Rasagiline ratiopharm · Rasagiline VipharmLuxembourg
AZILECT · Rasagilin · Rasagilin Micro Labs · Rasagiline · Rasagiline EG · Rasagiline MylanIceland
Azilect · Rasagilin · Rasagilin Krka · Rasagiline · Rasagiline Mylan · Rasagiline ratiopharm · Rasagiline ViatrisFinland
Azilect · Rasabon · Rasagilin Krka · Rasagilin Stada · Rasagiline · Rasagiline Sandoz · Rasagiline Accord · Rasagiline Ratiopharm · Rasagiline ViatrisLatvia
Azilect · Ralago · Rasagiline · Rasagiline ratiopharm · Rasagiline ViatrisSerbia
Azilect · Azilect® · RAZIX · RAZIX®
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